How to Care for Your Gums After a Deep Cleaning Procedure

by Rana Baroudi

Dr. Baroudi is a Board Certified Periodontist. She has successfully passed the American Board of Periodontology oral and written examinations covering all phases of periodontal disease, its treatment and dental implants. She is also an Associate Clinical Professor of Periodontology at UCSF where she enjoys teaching and lecturing on a bi-monthly basis.

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After undergoing a deep cleaning procedure, also known as scaling and root planing, it’s crucial to take proper care of your gums to ensure optimal healing and prevent further issues. Deep cleaning is a common treatment for gum disease that helps remove plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline, which is otherwise inaccessible through regular brushing and flossing. While the procedure is highly effective in treating gum disease, your gums may feel tender, swollen, or sensitive in the days following the treatment. Understanding how to care for your gums post-procedure can make a significant difference in your recovery and long-term oral health.

Why Is Deep Cleaning Necessary?

Deep cleaning is often recommended when a patient has gum disease, particularly if it’s in the early or moderate stages. Plaque and tartar buildup can irritate the gums, leading to infection, inflammation, and even bone loss if not treated properly. In the early stages, gum disease is called gingivitis, and the gums may become red, swollen, and bleed during brushing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which can cause deeper infections, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.

Scaling and root planing help reverse the effects of gum disease by thoroughly cleaning the surfaces of the teeth and their roots, removing harmful bacteria, and smoothing the roots to help the gums reattach to the teeth. While the procedure is effective, it requires careful aftercare to ensure the best possible outcome.

1. Follow Your Periodontist’s Aftercare Instructions

Your periodontist, Dr. Rana Baroudi, will provide specific aftercare instructions tailored to your needs. It’s essential to follow these instructions carefully to avoid complications during the healing process. These guidelines may include recommendations on brushing, eating, and pain management.

2. Practice Gentle Oral Hygiene

After a deep cleaning procedure, your gums may be sensitive, and it’s important to adjust your oral hygiene routine to avoid irritation. Here’s how to proceed:

  • Brushing: Continue brushing your teeth, but do so gently. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid further irritation to your sensitive gums. Brush your teeth and gums gently in small circular motions, being cautious around the areas that were treated. Avoid using an electric toothbrush for the first few days, as its vibrations may cause discomfort.
  • Flossing: Flossing may be uncomfortable immediately following the procedure. If your periodontist recommends waiting a few days before flossing, be sure to follow this guidance. When you resume flossing, use a gentle sawing motion to avoid damaging the gum tissue.
  • Mouthwash: Your periodontist may recommend using an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce the risk of infection. Be sure to use mouthwash as directed, but avoid alcohol-based mouthwashes, as they can be too harsh on healing gums and cause dryness or further irritation.

3. Manage Pain and Discomfort

It’s common to experience some discomfort after a deep cleaning, particularly in the first few days. Some pain, swelling, and minor bleeding can occur, but these symptoms typically subside within a few days. Here are some tips for managing pain:

  • Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate discomfort. Be sure to follow the dosing instructions on the label, or consult with Dr. Baroudi if you’re unsure which pain reliever is best for you.
  • Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress or ice pack to the outside of your face for 10-15 minutes at a time can help reduce swelling and provide relief from pain. Be sure to wrap the ice pack in a cloth to avoid direct contact with the skin.
  • Avoiding Hot and Cold Foods: After the procedure, your teeth and gums may be more sensitive than usual. Avoid extremely hot or cold foods and drinks that could exacerbate sensitivity.

4. Eat Soft Foods

After a deep cleaning, it’s important to allow your gums to heal by avoiding foods that could irritate or injure them. For the first few days, stick to soft foods that are easy to chew and won’t cause unnecessary discomfort. Examples of soft foods include:

  • Mashed potatoes
  • Yogurt
  • Soup (lukewarm)
  • Scrambled eggs
  • Oatmeal or porridge
  • Smoothies (without seeds or nuts)

Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that could disturb the gum tissue or cause pain, such as chips, nuts, or chewy candies. Additionally, try to avoid spicy foods or acidic fruits, which can further irritate sensitive gums.

5. Monitor Your Gum Healing

It’s essential to keep a close eye on the healing process and report any unusual symptoms to Dr. Baroudi. While some redness, swelling, and tenderness are normal immediately after the procedure, there are certain signs that may indicate a problem, including:

  • Excessive bleeding that doesn’t stop after 10-15 minutes of applying gentle pressure.
  • Severe pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter pain medication.
  • Signs of infection, such as pus or a foul odor.
  • Unusual or persistent swelling, especially if it’s not diminishing after a few days.

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact Dr. Baroudi’s office for further guidance. Timely intervention can help prevent complications and ensure that your gums heal properly.

6. Keep Up with Regular Follow-Up Appointments

After your deep cleaning procedure, Dr. Baroudi will likely schedule follow-up appointments to monitor the healing progress and assess whether further treatment is necessary. These check-ups are crucial for ensuring that the deep cleaning was effective and that your gums are recovering as expected. During these visits, your periodontist can remove any remaining plaque or tartar and evaluate your oral health to determine if additional care is needed.

7. Maintain Regular Dental Visits

Once your gums have healed from the deep cleaning, it’s important to continue visiting Dr. Baroudi for regular check-ups and cleanings. Professional cleanings every three to six months will help prevent plaque buildup and maintain gum health. Regular visits allow Dr. Baroudi to monitor your oral health and catch any signs of gum disease before they become more serious.

In addition to professional cleanings, maintaining a consistent at-home oral hygiene routine is essential to avoid a recurrence of gum disease. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash.

8. Lifestyle Changes for Better Gum Health

To improve your overall gum health, consider making lifestyle changes that support oral hygiene. These include:

  • Quit smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease, as it impairs blood flow to the gums and weakens your immune system’s ability to fight infection. Quitting smoking can significantly improve your oral health and reduce the risk of gum disease.
  • Eat a balanced diet: A diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C, helps support gum health. Avoid excessive sugar intake, as it can contribute to plaque buildup and promote the growth of harmful bacteria.
  • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps rinse away food particles and bacteria from your mouth, reducing the likelihood of infection.

Conclusion

Caring for your gums after a deep cleaning procedure is essential to ensure proper healing and long-term oral health. By following your periodontist’s aftercare instructions, maintaining gentle oral hygiene, and making healthy lifestyle choices, you can support your gums as they heal and prevent further dental issues. If you experience any unusual symptoms or discomfort, be sure to contact Dr. Rana Baroudi’s office for guidance. Proper care and attention after a deep cleaning procedure can make a significant difference in your gum health, allowing you to enjoy a healthier smile for years to come.